VOLUMES

Measurement and metering

Tickets, provings and gas calculations done the way the standards set them out: the same calculation sequence, the same number of decimals at each recorded step, and a meter-factor history that re-runs the affected tickets when a factor moves.

Change in meter factor between provings that takes a meter out of service
0.0025
Decimals for each correction factor on a ticket
4
Liquid volumes recorded to
0.01 bbl
Proving repeatability limit; 0.020% for a master meter
0.050%

First-release scope. This page describes what the first release of Converge HCA covers. Book a demo to see what is ready today.

Standards: the measurement engine is being built to API MPMS chapters 4, 5, 11.1, 12.1 and 12.2, AGA Reports 3, 7, 8 and 9, ISO 5167-2, GPA 2172 and ISO 6976:2016. We will list a standard as implemented only once its published worked examples pass in our test suite.

WHAT IT DOES

Every ticket reproduces when an auditor recalculates it

Measurement is where the accounting numbers start. A liquid ticket takes the opening and closing meter readings, corrects the indicated volume for temperature, pressure and meter performance, and takes out sediment and water to give net standard volume. Converge HCA records each step to the decimals the standard sets and rounds it once, so the ticket gives the same answer every time it is recalculated.

Meter proving produces the meter factor the tickets use. Converge HCA calculates it by the average-data or the average-meter-factor method, checks repeatability and keeps each meter’s factor history. A factor outside its limits is refused, and a change of more than 0.0025 between provings takes the meter out of service, applies the average back to the last good proving and re-runs the affected tickets as adjustments.

Gas volumes are corrected to base conditions with compressibility from AGA-8 DETAIL or GERG-2008, and the gas analysis gives heating value, relative density and Wobbe index at the reference conditions your contract names. Volume and heating value are never combined across different bases.

In the first release

  • Liquid meter tickets: indicated, gross standard and net standard volume
  • Temperature and pressure correction for crude, products and lubricating oils
  • Static tank tickets from strapping tables
  • Meter proving by the average-data and average-meter-factor methods
  • Meter factor, composite meter factor and K-factor
  • Meter-factor limits and deviation control
  • Turbine and ultrasonic gas volumes
  • Orifice gas flow
  • AGA-8 DETAIL and GERG-2008 compressibility
  • Heating value, relative density and Wobbe index
  • Base conditions set per contract
  • Rounding policy fixed per period

KEY CAPABILITIES

Liquids, provers and gas

Liquid tickets

The ticket sequence, step by step.

  • Indicated volume from opening and closing readings, with totaliser rollover handled
  • Temperature and pressure correction factors, with density at base solved from the observed density
  • Combined correction factor rounded once, to four decimals
  • Gross standard, net standard and sediment-and-water volumes
  • Temperature-compensated meters and composite meter factors handled as the standard sets

Tank tickets

Static tank quantities from the gauge.

  • Strapping-table interpolation, with versioned tables
  • Free water, shell temperature correction and floating-roof adjustment
  • Levels outside the table refused; a floating roof in its critical zone flagged
  • Month-end gauges within the gauging window

Meter proving

Meter factors you can defend.

  • Prover volume corrected for the steel and the liquid
  • Repeatability checked against 0.050%, or 0.020% for a master meter on a master prover
  • Meter factor, composite meter factor and K-factor from each proving
  • Factors outside 0.9900 to 1.0100 refused and raised as exceptions
  • Prover certificates past their date flagged

Gas volume

Line volumes to base volumes.

  • Turbine and ultrasonic base volume from line pressure, temperature and compressibility
  • Atmospheric pressure from elevation where the contract does not set it
  • Ultrasonic meter calibration from the flow-weighted mean error
  • Orifice flow with the discharge coefficient iterated on Reynolds number
  • Out-of-range beta ratio, pipe size, Reynolds number or pressure ratio refused, with the limit named

Gas quality

Composition to heating value.

  • Heating value, relative density and compressibility, dry, saturated or as delivered
  • Gross and net calorific value, density and Wobbe index at the ISO 6976 reference temperature pairs
  • Energy from volume and heating value on matching bases

Rounding and versions

One rounding policy, applied once.

  • Rounding policy per contract: four-decimal factors or five-decimal practice
  • The standard version fixed for each period
  • Intermediate values never rounded; each recorded step rounded once, half up

WORKFLOW

From the meter to a ticket you can defend

  1. Register meters and provers

    Meters with their K-factor history, provers with their certificates.

  2. Prove the meters

    Proving runs give a meter factor, checked for repeatability and against the last one.

  3. Enter the tickets

    Meter and tank tickets, calculated in the standard’s sequence.

  4. Load gas analyses

    Compositions give heating value and density for the month.

  5. Clear the exceptions

    Refused factors, out-of-range inputs and expired certificates go to an owner.

  6. Pass it on

    Net volumes become the measured totals that allocation shares out.

FAQ

Measurement and metering: common questions

Is Converge HCA certified to these standards?

No, and we will not say it is. The engine is being built to the standards and tested against their published worked examples. A standard is listed as implemented only when those examples pass.

Why does rounding matter so much?

Because a ticket must reproduce exactly. The standards set the decimals at each recorded step and the order of the calculation. Rounding at a different step changes the net volume, and the difference turns up later as an unexplained variance.

What happens when a meter factor moves too far?

A change of more than 0.0025 between provings takes the meter out of service. The average factor is applied back to the last good proving, and every affected ticket is re-run as an adjustment, so nothing is edited in place.

Which base conditions can we use?

The ones your contract names. Every quantity is stored with its unit and base conditions, in field or SI units, for example 60 °F and 14.696 psia, or 15 °C and 101.325 kPa.

Measurement an auditor can recalculate.